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Tur (cuneiform)
The cuneiform sign for tur, is used to denote one syllabic usage, ''tur'', or the sign's sumerograms; it is used in the Epic of Gilgamesh and the 14th century BC Amarna letters. The sign is based on the i (cuneiform) sign, with the one small added vertical stroke.
Besides ''tur'', it is for sumerograms (logograms) BÀN, DUMU, and TUR. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, it is used in the following numbers: ''tur''-(11 times), ''BÀN''-(3), ''DUMU''-(25), ''TUR''-(2).〔Parpola, 197l. ''The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh'', Sign List, pp. 155-165, no. 144, p. 158.〕 The large usage of ''DUMU'' in the Epic is for the sumerogram being the equivalent of "son", Akkadian language "māru".〔Parpola, 197l. ''The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh'', Glossary, pp. 119-145, māru, p. 131-132.〕
==Amarna letter usage==
In the Amarna letters, the topic of Amarna letter EA 296, ''Under the Yoke,'' is the guarding of two cities, at the city gate; also the man authoring the letter, Yabitiri-(Yahtiru)-(governor?) of City? gives his history of going to Egypt to be trained with the Pharaoh, EA 296, line 25 (tablet reverse): ''"... (25) "i-nu-ma TUR a-na-ku", (26) he (Yanhamu) took me to (Egypt) Misri (27)...'', ''(25) "Now when "YOUNG"-(I, myself), (26) he (i.e. Yanhamu) took me to Egypt, (27) ..."〔Rainey, 1970. ''El Amarna Tablets, 359-379,'' Glossary:Vocabulary, pp. 55-95, sehru-(no. 2)-(small), p. 79; Indexes: II. Sumerograms, TUR, p. 98-99.〕
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